Boggo Road Gaol -The Black Maria

Go directly to Gaol – The Black Maria

Black Maria the dreaded vehicle of the crook, hated almost as much as her more sombre sister the hearse. She slinks through the streets of Brisbane holding within some of the secrets of the underworld, the grievances of the charged and the sorrows of the sentenced.

Black Maria

The Black Maria, otherwise known as a paddy wagon or prison van; is just as it sounds- a vehicle for the transportation of prisoners.  Boggo Road Gaol was just one of the frequent stops for the Black Maria of Brisbane.

NUMBER TWO DIVISION CIRCA 1930′s

HM Prison Brisbane for Men – Later Boggo Road Gaol Number 2 Division 1930s

Why Black Maria?

Black Maria Article – Darling Downs Gazette 24th September 1898 Pg 6

The name Black Maria is somewhat shrouded in mystery.  Some say it has a literal meaning from the Hebrew name Mary (or Maria) which means bitterness.   It is said that by choosing the ways of crime, the accused, riding in disgrace through the streets courtesy of the Black Maria, was surely most bitter about his situation.  The wagon was painted black hence the colour reference. Others in history say it is named after Maria Lee; a large, powerful, African-American lady that ran a boarding house for drunken sailors in Boston, Massachusetts. The latter is an interesting story that is published in numerous newspapers of the late 19th Century.  Its accuracy is unknown, but the story is simply too good not to share.   We leave the reader to further ponder the origins of the name.

The Black Maria in Brisbane

Various versions of the Black Maria were seen in the city streets over the decades. All now are replaced by modern prison vans which are usually white in colour and are mostly unmarked.  These modern vehicles can occasionally still be seen around Boggo Road Gaol; though not for the transportation of prisoners to her cells… but the officers enjoying a hot cup of coffee while waiting for their prisoners to be released either from a hospital visit or other appointment.

The modern vehicles leave behind them the legacy of the Black Maria.  Now the work is separated into two parts – the van used for the transportation of prisoner’s already in prison and the Paddy Wagon used by police to transport those arrested on the city streets.

The horse-drawn Black Maria taken in front of the Countess street barracks.

 

In 1925 the back of a horse drawn Black Maria was mounted to a Bean truck Chassis and created the first motorised Black Maria.

In 1936 One of these motorised Black Marias were mounted to a truck and the other was traded into the latest of limousine type vehicles.

 

So what of the secrets of the dreaded Black Maria?

Perhaps a few lines from the Truth newspaper on Sunday 27th of December 1931 will tell all.

What stories could she tell? If only she could speak and tell of what she knows of the men and women criminals who have been for a time encased within those closed, but silent, walls?

Black Maria the dreaded vehicle of the crook, hated almost as much as her more sombre sister the hearse. She slinks through the streets of Brisbane holding within some of the secrets of the underworld, the grievances of the charged and the sorrows of the sentenced.

No one knows the stories which are locked in the van when the key turns, no one can overhear them; they remain there removed from the ears of eavesdroppers…secrets.


Want to visit Boggo Road Gaol?  Not so keen on a trip in the Black Maria?  That’s okay!  Other modes of transport are available to you now.  

For more information on location and transport visit here

Come in and see us today!  Our tours run seven days! You can book here

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

Officers Stories 2 – David Douglas McKee

David Douglas McKee

First Senior Warder HM Prison (Females) Brisbane

David Douglas McKee

Appointed:  10th November 1885

Age : 24

Born:  Ireland

Religion:  Presbyterian

Status:  Married

Previous Employment : Grocer

Notations:

Transferred Toowoomba to Brisbane 08/10/1903

Previously – St Helena 01/05/1892


David Douglas McKee was born in County Armagh, Ireland to Thomas and Susannah McKee.  He immigrated to Australia with his family and sought a job with the prison service having previously been a grocer.

Appointed on the 10th of November 1885 his official record is lacking in a great deal of detail.  Notations made indicate that he was a Warder at St Helena Island, appointed there in 1892.

McKee was transferred to Toowoomba Prison 1895. There are several newspaper articles relating to his time there; with the most notable article detailing the moment he was promoted as Acting Chief Warder after the retirement of Chief Blaney in 1901. It seems Chief Henry Blaney was never fully replaced.

Toowoomba Gaol officially closed its doors in October of 1903. Chief Warder David Douglas McKee and his family were transferred to Brisbane in order for McKee to take up the position of Senior Warder, Clerk and Storekeeper at the new HM Prison (Females) Brisbane (later known as 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol). He arrived with 19 prisoners in his charge; he officially commenced duty at HM Prison (Females) Brisbane on the 8th of October 1903.

The journey to Brisbane via rail was a smooth one; the ladies behaved well and no incidents on the journey have been recorded. The transfer of belongings from Toowoomba to Brisbane was not so smooth. All of the possessions of the prisoners and staff of the Toowoomba prison were lost on the Toowoomba range when the truck carrying them overturned.

When he arrived, it seemed McKee’s new quarters at HM Prison were a vast improvement on the Toowoomba residences and would have proved to buoy his spirits.

McKee served in many roles in the prison service rising to Acting Superintendent of the HM Prisons (male and female) Brisbane and eventually Superintendent of the Thursday Island Prison.

He officially retired from his post as Chief Warder of the HM Prison Brisbane after over forty years in the service. He retired to his home at Hawthorne Road, Hawthorne, where he resided until his death in 1945.

David Douglas McKee is buried in the Balmoral Cemetery with his wife; he left behind a substantial war-time estate to his surviving children.

 

Unfortunately, There is no surviving image of David Douglas McKee.  It is thought that the officer in the photograph above could possibly be him.  The evidence being – he would have taken up residence in these quarters and he had a small child (as can be seen in the photograph on a tricycle) at the time.  It is also more likely that the Senior Warder would have posed for this photograph being the Senior Officer.  In any case, it gives an accurate representation of the officers of the time.

This photograph is one of a series printed in the Queenslander Newspaper on the 28th of November 1903 relating to the opening of the new female prison.

 


Do you know more about David Douglas McKee?  We would love to hear it! You can contact the research team here

 Sadly, we can’t hear about the Gaol from David McKee’s point of view.  You can, however, hear from another officer this Sunday on our officer tour!  Be guided through Boggo Road Gaol by former officer Kevin Hayden; hear from him all about some of the most terrifying riots, thrilling escapes and infamous prisoners! Click here to book.

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

From the Headlines – A Dodgy Doughie

From the Headlines – A Dodgy Doughie 

The remarkable story of a dodgy doughie that went to great lengths to cover up his crime!

Headline – Truth newspaper Sunday 27th October 1907 Pg 8

Name: George Henry Bayldon

Company: Bread Carters Union

Position: Secretary

Crime: Theft – money belonging to the Union.

Total: £5/5/0

George Henry Bayldon was certainly not one of the worst of the worst to spend time locked up in HM Prison – Brisbane, later called Boggo Road Gaol. He did, however, commit a crime, was sentenced and did his time.

So what did he do? He spent the money belonging to the Bread Carters Union to keep his family. The wages for these workers was not even close to being enough to get by. He thought that he would be able to borrow the money and return it before the next meeting, but due to his financial state, the loan was refused.

Instead of owning up to the theft, and asking for time to re-pay citing the circumstances he was in, George took the astounding step of faking an assault and robbery on himself. He threw himself on the footpath knocking him almost cold; ensuring to scrape both sides of his face. He scattered his papers and possessions all over the road, lay still, and waited for someone to happen by before yelling for help.

Of course, the Good Samaritan took care of him and transported him home. But the rouse wasn’t over yet! He went to the trouble of summoning the police, and made a full report. It wasn’t until Tom Power, a noted officer of the law, (who happened to have been passing by that very spot at the time of the supposed incident) disputed his report and George Henry Bayldon finally confessed to the theft and the subsequent rouse.

Arrest warrant – Queensland Police Gazette 1907 Pg 354

For some unknown reason, he was not arrested on the spot and the Union was left to deal with the matter. Amazingly, they didn’t act on it speedily at all! Perhaps there was some sympathy for Bayldon?  Regardless, Bayldon didn’t hang around to find out. He fled up north, obtaining employment on the Johnstone River Tramway outside of Ingham. It was September before a warrant was issued for his arrest.

Finally, George Henry Bayldon faced his day in court. He appeared before Police Magistrate Macfarlane. Even though he threw himself on the mercy of the court saying “I had no intention of keeping the money! I only took it to keep my wife from want” it fell on deaf ears.

George Bayldon in court – Truth Newspaper 27th October 1907 pg 8

The magistrate sentenced him to four months with hard labour in Boggo Road Gaol, additionally, the money found in his possession at the time of his arrest was to be handed to the Union. Furthermore, the magistrate remarked that should Bayldon be able to raise the remainder of the stolen money within four weeks, his sentence would be reduced to one month with hard labour. Therefore, some sympathy was felt for his family’s plight.

Bayldon however, could not raise the money in time and he served his full sentence with hard labour.   He did, however, get his daily bread in gaol!

After his release, Bayldon and his family left Queensland and headed south. He died in Fairfield, Sydney in 1935.  

So ends the story of the dodgy doughie of Boggo Road Gaol.

 

 


This Sunday, you can hear more stories from a prisoner’s perspective.  Larry Campbell, a former prisoner at Boggo Road, will guide you through some of the most turbulent years of the Gaol’s history.   To book tickets for our fascinating prisoner tour click here.

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here.

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Thank You

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Thank You!

Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day – Over the past week we have been posting articles relating to the history of HM Prison (females) Brisbane (later known as Number 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol) and the women that made it their home.  This was to coincide with two events being held in Queensland, firstly the launch of Queensland Women’s Week and secondly to celebrate International Women’s Day.

 

Over the past week we have been posting articles relating to the history of HM Prison (females) Brisbane (later known as Number 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol) and the women that made it their home.  This was to coincide with two events being held in Queensland, firstly the launch of Queensland Women’s Week and secondly to celebrate International Women’s Day.

Prison Players Sunday 4th March

During this week we held two very special events at the Gaol, on Sunday the 4th of March and Thursday the 8th of March. At these events we held a complimentary morning tea served with scones and tea followed by special guided History Tour at 11:00am lead by a female guide. The tour took visitors back to the early 1900’s to look at Boggo Road Gaol, from an all-female perspective.

 

The highlight of the tour was the Prison Players Theatre Troupe bringing “Boggo” to “life” with entertaining and dramatic re-enactments for these very special events. Visitors to the Gaol were lined up as part of the inspection queue by the Matron, made to help with the chores and even played a game of hopscotch.

A thoroughly wonderful time was had by all! Many visitors came forward to tell their own stories of Boggo Road Gaol. Do you have a story you would like to share? We would be delighted to hear from you!

Tour Photographs

 

Thank you!

On behalf of management and staff at Boggo Road Gaol a sincere thank you to everyone that supported Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day at Boggo Road Gaol!  We hope you have enjoyed celebrating through our immersive history tours and written stories about some of Boggo Road Gaol’s most infamous female personalities.


This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

 

 

 

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Mary Ann Sullivan

A Female Perspective – Mary Ann Sullivan

Perhaps one of the most frequent visitors to HM Prison (Females) Brisbane (later known as 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol)  In fact, she easily accounts for one of the largest number of convictions ever seen in Queensland history.

The Telegraph Newspaper, Saturday 10 Jun 1911, Page 2

Mary Ann Sullivan

Native of:  Ireland

Aged: 59

Height: 5 feet 2 inches

Weight:  8 stone 2 ounces

Build:  Medium

Complexion:  Sallow

Hair:  Brown

Eyes:  Blue

Markings:   Tattoo cross over three strokes, a male figure, “Brisbane Charlie Rund, 1877” right arm; Tattooed left shoulder, “Jack Roache”; ears pierced.

Conviction:  Drunkenness

(*correct at the time of her last conviction)


Perhaps one of the most frequent visitors to HM Prison (Females) Brisbane (later known as 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol)   In fact, she easily accounts for one of the largest number of convictions seen in Queensland History.

Mary Ann Sullivan was an addict.   She had a severe addiction to Alcohol.  This meant that she would do anything that she needed to do to feed her habit.

Cairns Post Newspaper, Wednesday 3 January 1917, page 4

Her first conviction was in 1876 at just 18 years of age where she was sent to the Fortitude Valley Gaol; her last that we have discovered was in 1917 her 201st conviction.   The range of offences varies.  But mostly for Drunkenness.    It is impossible to cover her vast criminal career here.   We have chosen one year 1912, to simply shine some light on this complicated woman.

For two months and twenty-eight days in 1912 Boggo Road Gaol had the presence of fifty year old Irish prisoner Mary Ann Sullivan. Mary was no stranger to the life of crime her first encounter this year with was on the 11th of January tried at North Brisbane for the offence of loitering with the sentence of one month imprisonment. With only eleven days between when she was released and when she re-entered Mary was charged with drunkenness on the 22nd of February; and served fourteen more days within the walls of Boggo Road Gaol. Her journey had not ended yet accumulating another fourteen days for the crime of loitering on the 21st of March. Sullivan’s final conviction for the year was on the 16th of April for a further one month imprisonment for the offence of drunkenness.

After her release in 1917,  Mary Ann Sullivan simply disappears from the system. Do you know what happened to Mary Ann?

HM Prison (Females) Brisbane 1916


A sincere thank you to everyone that supported Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day at Boggo Road Gaol!  We hope you have enjoyed celebrating through our immersive history tours and written stories about some of Boggo Road Gaol’s most infamous female personalities.

This article was contributed by Researcher Anique Sanders as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Dora Damkohler

A Female Perspective – Dora Damkohler

“I’m a disgrace to my sex, and have been drinking Morphia and Chloral.
I’m drunk now, but I’m not a criminal, and why should I be sent to Gaol?”
 Dora Damkohler 9th May 1903.

 

 


Dora Damkohler 

Alias:  Dora Martin

Age: 33

Native Of :  France

Height:  5 feet 3 1/2 Inches

Build:  Slight

Complexion:  Sallow

Hair: Brown

Eyes:  Grey

15 Prior Convictions  

Markings :  False teeth upper jaw.  White spots on face.

Dora Damkohler, a French immigrant, had a dangerous addiction to alcohol, more specifically spirits, chloral and morphia. However, because of this, she made every effort in the courtroom to change the way women were treated in gaol and to seek rehabilitation for herself and other addicts.

Dora Damkohler, also known as Martin, was known among the police at the Central Police Court in Brisbane. Her troubles first landed her in the hands of Boggo Road Gaol first in 1903, where she paid regular visits every couple of month for the next several years until her final sentencing in 1908.

With every encounter with the police, she pleaded guilty to not being a criminal, but a woman who wanted the chance to be helped through rehab. Her active espousal for the government to form an Inebriate Home (or rehab centre) to fully mend her critical drinking habit caused chaos for the Brisbane Police Court. Her case was the first of many to make the court realise that 3 months in gaol will not cure her, and others, of their dependence on alcohol; and there was a need for an establishment of a recovery program.

Salvation Army Home for Women Stanley Street Brisbane 1912

Damkohler, a fiery woman who had a strong desire for receiving help, won over her addiction, which lead to the establishment of rehabilitation, resulting in help for other struggling prisoners.

 


In celebration of Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day, we are delighted to share the stories of Boggo Road Gaol from a female perspective.

 

This article was contributed by Researcher Abby Smith as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective- Mary Gee

A Female Perspective – Mary Gee

Mary Gee was a lady very much of her time. Sadly though, Mary was afflicted with a severe addiction to alcohol.  Married and with a child.  It is not known exactly what drove Mary to drink.

City Police Court summary 11th January 1908

Mary Gee
Aged 40 Years
Marital Status:  Married
Crime:  Drunkenness
Sentenced:  1 pound fine or one week’s imprisonment 

Mary Gee was a lady very much of her time. Sadly though, Mary was afflicted with a severe addiction to alcohol.  Married and with a child.  It is not known exactly what drove Mary to drink.

On her admission, Mary was suffering terribly from Alcohol withdrawal.  Known as delirium tremors or DT’s.  Even in the court transcript she was recorded as being in a weak state.

She was admitted nonetheless just as all drunks were.    She was bathed and dressed in prison uniform and taken to her cell.   Just a short 48 hours later, she was dead.

She had died from the effects of withdrawal on the 13th of January 1908.

Her death was a great shock to all in the prison; Mary was a harmless girl, just under the effects of drink.  It was too, the first death in HM Prison (females) Brisbane, since it opened just four years previously.

Her remains were removed from the prison by the local undertaker and her body buried in an unmarked grave the South Brisbane Cemetery the next day.

Matron Sarah Ann Nixon and the Chief of HM Prison (Men) Brisbane attended at the graveside.

 

The Monument to Mary Gee

Just before the centenary of her death the grave of Mary Gee was finally marked.

Managing Director of Boggo Road Gaol,  Jack Sim;  with his company Ghost Tours Pty Ltd had raised the funds for the monument from Heritage Fund contributions and also by personal contribution.

The Monument to Mary Gee was put into place in April of 2007.

Mary Gee is buried in portion 3 Grave number 36 in South Brisbane Cemetery

Stonemason installing monument

Monument before installation

Monument to Mary Gee on the grave.

 

 


In celebration of Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day, We are delighted to share the stories of Boggo Road Gaol from a female perspective.

This Thursday, a special tour is being held in honour of International Women’s Day. A morning tea will be served at 10am with a bargain ticket price of $20 per adult ticket for the 11am History Tour!

So ladies, come along and join us! Gentlemen bring along the ladies in your lives and lock them up for a couple hours! This special event is bookings essential as places are strictly limited.

BOOK HERE TO RESERVE YOUR PLACE!! YOU DO NOT WANT TO MISS THIS!!

 

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Matron Sarah Ann Nixon

A Female Perspective –  Matron Sarah Ann Nixon

Never having married or raised children, Sarah served the longest sentence of all.  Forty years in Queensland Prisons.

Matron Sarah Ann Nixon at the Gate

Queensland’s most experienced Matron,  Sarah Ann Nixon entered the prison service in 1883.  She served in the Fortitude Valley Prison,  the Toowoomba Gaol and finally HM Prison Brisbane (Females) – later known as  Number 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol.

 

Her remarkable career spans four decades; her last twenty would be as Matron at 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol.  She began there when Matron Sarah Browne fell ill and eventually retired.

A petite lady,  she is not at all what you would expect for the Matron of a prison.  Her character is described by all who knew her as firm and resolute. She did her job with great understanding.

At some 83 years old, in 1940;  Sarah is interviewed by the Sunday Mail… in their column Tales from Queensland Gaols.  Part 9.   Women in Crime.   A wonderful article, details the career of Sarah Ann Nixon.  You can read this article in full here

Sarah retired to her home in Moorooka and lived out her days there with her siblings and extended family surrounding her.  She died in 1945 and is buried in the Toowong Cemetery.

Nixon Family Grave – Toowong Cemetery


In celebration of Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day, We are delighted to share the stories of Boggo Road Gaol from a female perspective.

This Thursday, a special tour is being held in honour of International Women’s Day. A morning tea will be served at 10am with a bargain ticket price of $20 per adult ticket for the 11am History Tour!

So ladies, come along and join us! Gentlemen bring along the ladies in your lives and lock them up for a couple hours! This special event is bookings essential as places are strictly limited.

BOOK HERE TO RESERVE YOUR PLACE!! YOU DO NOT WANT TO MISS THIS!!

 

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

 

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Florence Macdonald

A Female Perspective – Florence Macdonald

Perhaps one of the worst women ever to darken the cells in a Queensland prison.
Florence Macdonald was the first lifer of HM Prison Brisbane -(females)  later known as Number 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol . In fact, she was the first woman ever sentenced to life imprisonment in Queensland.

 

Florence Macdonald

Florence Alma Macdonald

Age: 34

Height :  5 Feet 4 Inches (162cm)

Build:   Stout

Weight:  12 Stone 4 ounces  (76.3Kg)

Hair Colour:  Brown

Eye Colour :   Brown

Complexion:   Sallow

Native of :   Queensland

Distinguishing Features:

Ears Pierced; mole on bridge of nose; scar on left thumb; burn mark on right hand; mark on chest like vaccination mark; scar under right arm;  large mark on thigh and leg.


Wilful Murder

 

Florence and her husband, Angus, were charged with the wilful murder of… a child. 

The Macdonald’s worked their daughter Grace to death. Grace was Florence’s stepdaughter. She was kept deprived of food and chained up under the family home at Longreach in Western Queensland.

They were convicted and sentenced to death.  For reasons unknown to this day,  their sentences were commuted to life.   Florence was to serve hers at Number 2 Divsion Boggo Road Gaol.

Florence entering the black maria. The transport to Gaol


Florence was evil.

So evil, she needed to be protected from the other inmates. Her cell, F2, Still standing to this day, is an unusual cell. It has two doors, one solid steel door opening outwards and one barred inner door originally covered with a wire mesh grill (part of which can still be seen) She had to spend long periods of time during the day locked alone in her cell. The grill gate was specifically made so Florence could look out at the prison gardens while she did her time. Florence was regarded as a model prisoner. Her behaviour was exemplary. She was released after serving just 12 years, from 1904 to 1916.

Upon release she changed her name; some years later she died and is buried in an unmarked grave in the Toowoomba Cemetery. Forgotten.


In celebration of Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day, We are delighted to share the stories of Boggo Road Gaol from a female perspective.

This Thursday, a special tour is being held in honour of International Women’s Day. A morning tea will be served at 10am with a bargain ticket price of $20 per adult ticket for the 11am History Tour!

So ladies, come along and join us! Gentlemen bring along the ladies in your lives and lock them up for a couple hours! This special event is bookings essential as places are strictly limited.

BOOK HERE TO RESERVE YOUR PLACE!! YOU DO NOT WANT TO MISS THIS!!

 

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd. The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study. Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about? You can contact the research team here

 

Boggo Road Gaol – A Female Perspective – Matron Sarah Browne

A Female Perspective – Matron Sarah Browne

BOGGO ROAD GAOL IS REMEMBERED AS A PLACE OF PUNISHMENT FOR MEN.  IT IS TRUE… IT WAS.   BUT LONG BEFORE MEN WERE LOCKED UP HERE IN NUMBER TWO DIVISION IT WAS A PRISON FOR WOMEN!

Matron Sarah Browne

Matron Sarah Browne

Sarah Browne entered the prison service on the 10th of July 1885.

Profile on Appointment

Aged :  40 Years

Native Place :  Victoria

Religion :  Church of England

Marital Status :  Married

Previous Employment :  Housewife

Sarah Browne experienced wardress and now Matron of the Fortitude Valley Gaol was transferred with the initial group of ladies to be admitted to HM Prison (Females) Number 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol – on the 6th of October 1903.

Sarah with her 16 charges were moved in shortly after the contractors had left.  It wouldn’t be long however until she had more women in her charge.

 


The Closure of Toowoomba and Roma Gaols

Just like Fortitude Valley Prison,  The Tooowomba and Roma Gaols had passed their usefulness.

Prisoners from Toowoomba Gaol were brought down to Brisbane by train, arriving at HM Prison (Females) Brisbane later known as  2 Division Boggo Road Gaol on the 8th of October 1903.   Nineteen ladies were brought down in the charge of David Douglas McKee who will be the Senior Warder, Clerk and Storekeeper for the female division.  The possessions of the ladies from Toowoomba Gaol were lost on the Toowoomba Range.

They were left with nothing.

The final admissions in the first two weeks of 2 Division Boggo Road Gaol came directly from the Police Court and the final one on the train from the Roma Gaol on the 15th of October.  So it was,  Sarah had 41 prisoners in her charge.

Sarah  had an immaculately clean record in the service.  The only notations on her file were the transfer from the Valley Prison to HM Prison Brisbane (Females)  and subsequently a notation on her retirement.

Sarah spent some five years working with the women of the Female Division of Boggo Road Gaol.   Her time in the service took its toll and eventually Sarah fell into ill health which forced her retirement in October of 1908.  Sadly she passed away shortly afterwards.

 


In celebration of Queensland Women’s Week and International Women’s Day,  We are delighted to share the stories of Boggo Road Gaol from a female perspective.

This Sunday,  a special tour is being held in honour of Queensland Women’s Week.   A morning tea will be served at 10am with a bargain ticket price of $20 per adult ticket for the 11am History Tour!

So ladies, come along and join us!  Gentlemen bring along the ladies in your lives and lock them up for a couple hours!  This special event is bookings essential as places are strictly limited.

BOOK HERE TO RESERVE YOUR PLACE!! YOU DO NOT WANT TO MISS THIS!!

 

Can’t make it on Sunday?   That’s Okay!  We have an event on Thursday 8th of May for International Women’s Day.

You can book here for that. Places for this event too are strictly limited and bookings essential

 

This article was contributed by Research Coordinator Sue Olsen as part of the ongoing research program for Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd.  The aim of the program is to bring to light and share articles relating to Boggo Road for the purposes of review and study.   Do you have a story to share or something you would like us to know about?  You can contact the research team here

 

 

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